Africa's Latest Energy and Infrastructure Projects August-September 2025

Africa's infrastructure and energy landscape continues to evolve at an unprecedented pace, with billions of dollars in new projects announced in recent weeks. From renewable energy megaprojects to transformative transportation networks, the continent is positioning itself as a global leader in sustainable development and infrastructure innovation. This comprehensive overview examines the most significant projects announced or advancing during August and September 2025.

Major Energy Projects Driving Continental Transformation

Solar and Wind Power Revolution

The renewable energy sector dominates Africa's recent project announcements, with South Africa's Renewable Energy Independent Power Producers Procurement Program Bid Window 7 leading the charge. The program aims to procure an impressive 3,200 MW of wind power and 1,800 MW of solar power from independent producers, representing one of the largest renewable energy procurement rounds in African history.

Eskom's Strategic Solar Initiatives have gained significant momentum, with multiple tender announcements in August 2025:

• A 291MW solar PV tender with proposals accepted for 5-, 10-, 15-, 20-, and 25-year power purchase agreements

• Specialized solar installations at the Komati Power Station, marking the utility's transition from coal to renewable energy

• Rooftop solar and battery energy storage systems (BESS) tenders valued at several hundred million dollars

Hydropower and Energy Storage Developments

The Sounda Hydropower Dam in the Republic of Congo represents one of Africa's most ambitious hydropower projects scheduled to begin construction in January 2025. Expected to generate 600-800 MW of electricity, this project will be the country's largest renewable energy initiative and significantly boost the nation's generation capacity.

Cameroon's Nachtigal Hydropower Project continues to advance toward its 2025 commissioning target. The €1.2 billion facility will increase Cameroon's electricity generation by 30% and supply 100 MW to Chad through the Cameroon-Chad Power Grid Interconnection Project.

Green Hydrogen and Future Fuels

Namibia's Hyphen Green Hydrogen Project stands out as a revolutionary development in Africa's green energy transition. With construction scheduled to begin in January 2025, this $9.4 billion investment aims to produce 300,000 tons of green hydrogen annually by late 2026, positioning Namibia as a potential green hydrogen export hub.

Infrastructure and Transportation Megaprojects

Port and Maritime Infrastructure

The Lamu Port-South Sudan-Ethiopia Transport (LAPSSET) Corridor continues to advance with the first three berths at Lamu Port now completed and operational. This transformative project connects landlocked East African nations to international markets, with ongoing road works on the Lamu-Garissa-Isiolo section creating new trade corridors.

Nigeria's Lekki Deep Sea Port remains a focal point for West African logistics transformation. As Nigeria's first deep sea port and among the largest in Africa, it serves as a major catalyst for the Ibeju-Lekki Free Trade Zone development, which currently holds an estimated 49,800 sqm of industrial stock.

Railway and Transportation Networks

Ghana's railway modernization continues with multiple projects advancing simultaneously:

• The Kumasi-Paga Railway Project (Central Spine) involves constructing approximately 559 kilometers of rail linking Kumasi to Paga on the Burkina Faso border

• The Burkina Faso-Ghana Rail Interconnection project extends from Mpakadaan in Ghana through multiple West African nations

• These projects align with Ghana's Railway Master Plan and aim to reduce transportation costs while improving connectivity to Sahelian countries

Kenya's infrastructure expansion includes several major ongoing projects:

• Thwake Dam construction in Makueni and Kitui for water supply and hydropower

• Karimenu Dam development in Gatundu

• Thiba Dam construction in Kirinyaga

• The Nairobi-Mombasa Expressway advancing through feasibility stages with construction expected in 2026

Urban Development and Smart Cities

Ethiopia's Mesob Tower project represents a remarkable architectural and cultural initiative. This 70-floor mixed-use development in Addis Ababa, inspired by traditional Ethiopian "Mesob" utensils, will span 50,000 square meters and rise 250 meters high. The tower will feature hotels, shopping malls, cultural centers, gyms, gardens, and recreational facilities.

Ghana's Marine Drive Accra Project transforms 241 acres of Accra's waterfront from Independence Square to the coastline. Designed by renowned architect Sir David Adjaye, this development will feature commercial centers, exhibition spaces, offices, recreational facilities, and a beach soccer pitch.

Regional Integration and Cross-Border Projects

West African Power Pool (WAPP) Expansion

The West African Power Pool continues to revolutionize regional electricity supply across 14 countries, benefiting over 244 million people (57% of West Africa's population). Recent developments include:

• Completion of the Côte d'Ivoire-Liberia-Sierra Leone-Guinea (CLSG) Interconnector with 1,303 km of 225 kV power lines

• North Core Interconnector Project advancing regional electricity trade

• Over 4,000 km of transmission lines now operational, connecting nations from Senegal to Nigeria

Trans-Continental Infrastructure

The Nigeria-Morocco Gas Pipeline project continues to advance, designed to transport approximately 30 billion cubic meters of natural gas annually from Nigeria through Morocco to Europe, traversing 13 African countries. This $25 billion, 5,600-km project represents one of Africa's most ambitious cross-border infrastructure initiatives.

Digital and Telecommunications Infrastructure

Fiber Optic and Data Center Development

Africa's digital infrastructure receives significant investment through new subsea cable landings that unlock massive bandwidth potential across the continent's coastlines. These developments anchor middle-mile infrastructure including terrestrial fiber networks, Internet Exchange Points (IXPs), and regional data centers essential for building Africa's digital sovereignty.

Telecommunications Modernization

The African Union Commission and GSMA partnership focuses on ensuring digital inclusion across the continent. This collaboration addresses Africa's transformative digital leap, with mobile technology driving innovation across industries and connecting more people than ever before.

Industrial and Manufacturing Projects

Steel and Heavy Industry

Africa's industrial transformation emphasizes steel production capabilities as a continental imperative. Without adequate steel production, the continent cannot build its infrastructure or expand its manufacturing base. The upcoming surge in African iron ore production necessitates a continental steel strategy linking upstream resources in West Africa with downstream value chains.

Refining and Petrochemicals

Nigeria's Dangote Refinery expansion continues as a cornerstone project, representing approximately $14 billion in investment. When fully operational, this facility will account for a significant portion of Africa's refining capacity and reduce the continent's reliance on imported petroleum products.

Angola's refining sector anticipates over $60 billion in investment over the next five years, with the $12 billion Angola LNG expansion underway and the 60,000 BPD Cabinda Refinery Phase One scheduled for completion in 2025.

Financial Innovation and Project Financing

African Development Bank Initiatives

The African Development Bank continues to support transformative projects across the continent, with infrastructure investments in Nigeria reaching $1.44 billion in 2024, focusing on energy, transport, water, and sanitation infrastructure.

Key financing developments include:

• The Rural Access Agricultural Marketing Project Scale-Up receiving $600 million ($500 million from World Bank, $100 million from Nigerian government)

• Enhanced Budget Facility for Infrastructure (BFI) shifting from annual to continuous evaluation

• Luanda Infrastructure Financing Summit scheduled for October 2025

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Private Sector Investment

South Africa's private sector announced projects worth approximately R200 billion, including the R18 billion Bankenveld District City in Johannesburg, a mixed-use development featuring residential, commercial, retail, industrial, educational, and healthcare components.

Environmental and Sustainability Focus

Climate-Aligned Development

The European Commission's "Scaling up Renewables in Africa" campaign launched in partnership with South Africa aims to mobilize public and private investments to accelerate renewable energy projects. The campaign aligns with Mission 300, targeting electricity access for 300 million people in Africa by 2030.

Water and Sanitation Infrastructure

South Africa's infrastructure spending for 2025/2026 allocates R57.6 billion specifically for water and sanitation infrastructure, addressing critical service delivery gaps while creating employment opportunities.

Technology and Innovation Integration

Building Information Modeling (BIM) Adoption

The growing digital transformation in African construction includes increased adoption of Building Information Modeling (BIM), improving project accuracy, reducing errors, and enhancing team coordination. Companies like ALLPLAN's launch of Allplan 2024 enhance BIM capabilities and cloud-based workflows, accelerating digital project delivery.

Smart Construction Solutions

GEDA Solarlift technology gains adoption across solar projects, particularly in South Africa's growing commercial and industrial solar sector. The lightweight, adjustable platform system reduces manual handling risks and improves installation efficiency.

Regional Spotlight: Country-Specific Developments

Nigeria

• Second Niger Bridge construction across River Niger connecting Asaba and Onitsha

• Lagos-Calabar Railway development worth $10 billion with Ameri Metro Inc.

• AKK Pipeline and UTM FLNG Facility development for enhanced gas exports

Kenya

• Lake Turkana Wind Power Project continues to demonstrate renewable energy potential

• Konza Technology City advancing as the "African Silicon Savanna"

• Standard Gauge Railway extension toward Kisumu with $3.7 billion investment

Morocco

• Noor Midelt Hybrid Solar Park combining 200 MW concentrated solar power and 600 MW photovoltaic technology

• Trans-Maghreb Highway development connecting North African cities

Egypt

• New Administrative Capital construction progressing with 21 residential and 25 commercial districts

• Kom Ombo Solar PV Plant delivering 500 MW of clean energy by 2025

Challenges and Opportunities

Regulatory Streamlining

African governments increasingly focus on regulatory reform to reduce complex bureaucracy and expedite project implementation. South Africa's streamlined PPP regulations cut project approval times, while continuous Budget Facility for Infrastructure evaluation ensures more predictable project pipelines.

Skills Development and Local Content

The 2nd Africa Skills Week 2025 scheduled for October demonstrates continental commitment to building local capacity for infrastructure development. Local content requirements in major projects ensure skills transfer and economic benefits reach African communities.

Looking Forward: 2025-2030 Infrastructure Pipeline

Upcoming Major Tenders and Opportunities

Several significant tenders and project announcements are expected in the coming months:

• Togo's rural electrification program targeting 172 localities

• South Africa's Department of Energy Integrated Transmission Project (ITP) requests

• LFP battery manufacturing proposals in South Africa

• Multiple solar and wind tenders across West and East Africa

Investment Climate and Market Outlook

The Africa Construction Market valued at $219.66 billion in 2024 is projected to reach $239.99 billion by 2030, driven by surge in infrastructure projects and digital transformation adoption.

Economic Impact and Job Creation

Employment Generation

Infrastructure projects across Africa demonstrate significant employment creation potential:

• Zambia's Blue Lagoon Road upgrade creating nearly 1,000 jobs

• South Africa's construction industry positioned to benefit from R322.2 billion in planned public infrastructure projects for 2025

• Nigeria's infrastructure investments targeting employment creation and economic growth

Regional Economic Integration

Projects like the LAPSSET Corridor and West African Power Pool demonstrate how infrastructure investment drives regional economic integration, reducing trade costs and improving competitiveness across African markets.

Africa's infrastructure renaissance continues to accelerate with unprecedented investment in renewable energy, transportation networks, and digital infrastructure. These projects represent not just physical development but a transformation toward sustainable, integrated, and technologically advanced economies that will define Africa's role in the global economy for decades to come.

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